Algeria is one of the largest African and Arab countries. It is the tenth largest in the world in terms of area. The Republic of Algeria is located in the north of the African continent on the western side, and Algeria is bordered to the north by the Mediterranean Sea, and the south by the Republic of Niger, the Republic of Mali and the Greater Sahara. The Kingdom of Morocco and Mauritania, a member state of the United Nations, the League of Arab States, the Organization of the Islamic Conference,He is a founding member of the Arab Maghreb Union and a major member of the African Union. Algeria has been called the country of one million martyrs because of its submission of one million martyrs for its independence from French colonialism. The official religion of the state is Islam. The official language is Arabic.
Algeria was named by this name because the founder of the Zairian state called Belkin Ben Ziri called it the name of the existence of four islands off the coast of Algiers and the Ottomans launched the name of Algeria to all the Algerian country.
The Algerian regime Algeria became independent from France on July 5, 1962. The republic declared a republican system of proportional presidential, proportional and social rule, with three powers. The executive branch consists of the Head of State and the Council of Ministers. The legislative branch, consisting of the Algerian People's Assembly and the National Assembly. The judiciary is represented by the Supreme Court, the highest judicial body in the country and the rest of the courts, which are spread throughout the Republic.
Administrative division In Algeria, Algeria was administratively divided into forty-eight provinces and districts divided into several constituencies. The total number of departments in Algeria was about 553 and each of these districts divided into several municipalities. The total number of municipalities was 1541 municipalities throughout Algeria.
The Wilayat of al-Obeid, the Wilayat of al-Wadi, the state of al-Nu'ma, the state of Laghouat, the state of Biskra, the state of Tiaret, the state of Mesila, the state of Tabessa, the state of Tammar, Batna State, Khanshla State, Meila State, Sidi Bel Abbes State, Tlemcen State, Medea State, Umm Al Bouakki State, Saida State,The State of Séfé, the State of Sékéké, the State of Térf, the State of Bejaia, the State of Témesmelet, the State of Tizi Ouzou, the State of Jijel, the State Ain Temucant, Constantine State, Mostaganem State, Tipaza State, Oran State, Boumerdes State, Blida State, Annaba State, and State of Algeria.
Area and Population Algeria has a total area of 2,381,741 km² divided into the 48 states of Algeria. The population of the Republic of Algeria is about 38,700,000, according to the statistics of 2014. Algeria has a population density of 16 inhabitants per square kilometer.
